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Gentoo Install PDF Print E-mail
Written by painted   
Wednesday, 11 July 2007

Installation Basissystem

Aktuelle Gentoo CD ins CD Laufwerk einlegen und den Computer neu Starten.

Wer nicht weiss was die einzelnen befehle bedeuten RTFM ;)

Die "#" steht für die Komandozeile!! ">" für Zeilen Innerhalb des Text .- browsers oder editors!! 

#passwd
#mkreiserfs /dev/hda7
#swapon /dev/hda5
#mount /dev/hda7 /mnt/gentoo
#date 043019392005

Downloading the Stage Tarball

#cd /mnt/gentoo
#links2 <a href="http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml" title="http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml">http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml</a>

mit den pfeiltasten einen server aussuchen und dann in verzeichnis

"/releases/x86/2005.0/stages/" wechseln und
"stage1-x86-2005.0.tar.bz2" auswählen und mit der
taste "d" downloaden 
#md5sum -c stage1-x86-2005.0.tar.bz2.md5
#tar -xvjpf stage1-x86*.tar.bz2

Download and Install a Portage Snapshot

#links2 <a href="http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml" title="http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml">http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml</a>

mit den pfeiltasten einen server aussuchen und dann in verzeichnis

"/snapshots/" wechseln und
"portage-20050428.tar.bz2" auswählen und mit der
taste "d" downloaden 
#md5sum -c portage-20050428.tar.bz2.md5
#tar -xvjpf portage-20050428.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr
#nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf

make.conf

Inhalt der Datei "/etc/make.conf" 

># These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically built this stage
># Please consult /etc/make.conf.example for a more detailed example
>CFLAGS="-O2 -march=pentium4 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
>CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
>CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
>MAKEOPTS="-j2"
 
>USE="-kde aalib crypt encode nls pam truetype xv X acpi alsa apm avi bzlib cdr cross crypt cscope \
dedicated divx4linux dvd encode   esd ethereal firebird ftp gb gdbm gnome gnutls gpm gps gtk gtk2 \
icq ipv6 java libg++ libwww lirc mad mmap motif mozilla msn ncurses oggvorbis opengl oss pcmcia \
pdflib qt quicktime readline samba scanner snmp spell ssl tcpd trusted usb videos xml xml2 xmms zlib \
mmx sse"
>GENTOO_MIRRORS="<a href="ftp://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/gentoo/" title="ftp:///ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/gentoo/">ftp:///ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/gentoo/</a> \
<a href="http://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo" title="http://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo">http://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo</a> \<a href="ftp://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo" title="ftp://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo">ftp://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo</a> \ 
<a href="http://vlaai.snt.ipv6.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/gentoo/" title="http://vlaai.snt.ipv6.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/gentoo/">http://vlaai.snt.ipv6.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/gentoo/</a>"
>SYNC="rsync://rsync.de.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"

normalerweise wird die zeile GENTOO_MIRRORS und SYNCmittels:

Selecting Mirrors

#mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
#mirrorselect -i -r -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf

hinzugefügt.

Copy DNS Info

#cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf

Mounting the proc Filesystem

#mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc

Entering the new Environment

#chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
#env-update
#source /etc/profile

Updating the Portage tree

#emerge --sync

Configuring the USE variable (make.conf)

if you are unsure which useflags you can use try:

#less /usr/portage/profiles/use.desc
.#nano /etc/make.conf //set the useflags HERE

GLIBC Locales

#echo "sys-libs/glibc userlocales" >> /etc/portage/package.use
#nano /etc/locales.build
 >en_US/ISO-8859-1
 >en_US.UTF-8/UTF-8
 >de_DE/ISO-8859-1
 >de_DE@euro/ISO-8859-15

Bootstrapping the System

#cd /usr/portage
#scripts/bootstrap.sh       //Dauer: ca. 90min

Building the System

#emerge sync
#emerge --emptytree system

Timezone

#ls /usr/share/zoneinfo
#ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/GMT /etc/localtime

Choosing a Kernel

#emerge gentoo-sources-2.6.11-r6
#rm /usr/src/linux
#cd /usr/src
#ln -s linux- linux
#cd /usr/src/linux
#make menuconfig

Jetzt wird der Kernel gebaut: 

>Inhalt meiner kernel-2.6.8.1.conf   <a href="http://data.darklevel.org/GentooInstall/config-2.6.8.1" title="http://data.darklevel.org/GentooInstall/config-2.6.8.1">Download</a>  //ist schon etwas älter :)
               kernel-2.6.11-r6.conf <a href="http://data.darklevel.org/GentooInstall/config-2.6.11-r6" title="http://data.darklevel.org/GentooInstall/config-2.6.11-r6">Download</a>
 
#make && make modules_install
#cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/kernel-2.6.11-gentoo-r6
#cp System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.11-gentoo-r6
#cp .config /boot/config-2.6.11-gentoo-r6

Installing Extra Modules

#emerge nvidia-kernel

Configuring the Modules

#find /lib/modules/<kernel version>/ -type f -iname '*.o' -or -iname '*.ko'
#nano /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6
>smbfs
>rivafb
>

Creating /etc/fstab

#nano /etc/fstab
># /etc/fstab: static file system information.
># $Header: /home/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/etc/fstab,v 1.14 2003/10/13 20:03:38 azarah Exp $
>#
># noatime turns off atimes for increased performance (atimes normally aren't
># needed; notail increases performance of ReiserFS (at the expense of storage
># efficiency).  It's safe to drop the noatime options if you want and to 
># switch between notail and tail freely.
 
>/dev/cdroms/cdrom0  /mnt/cdrom  iso9660    noauto,ro  0 0
 
>none      /proc    proc    defaults  0 0
>none      /dev/shm  tmpfs    defaults  0 0
 
>/dev/hda7    /    reiserfs  noauto,noatime  1 2
>/dev/hda5    none    swap    sw    0 0
 
>/dev/hda8    /mnt/change  auto    auto      0 0
>/dev/hda2             /mnt/ware       auto            auto,ro         0 0 
>/dev/hda6             /mnt/auditor    auto            auto            0 0

Hostname, Domainname etc.

#echo staatsfeind > /etc/hostname
#echo xxx > /etc/dnsdomainname
#rc-update add domainname default

Configuring your Network

#nano /etc/conf.d/net
># /etc/conf.d/net:
># $Header: /home/cvsroot/gentoo-src/rc-scripts/etc/conf.d/net,v 1.7 2002/11/18 19:39:22 azarah Exp $
 
># Global config file for net.* rc-scripts
 
># This is basically the ifconfig argument without the ifconfig $iface
>#
>#iface_eth0="192.168.0.2 broadcast 192.168.0.255 netmask 255.255.255.0"
>#iface_eth1="207.170.82.202 broadcast 207.0.255.255 netmask 255.255.0.0"
 
># For DHCP set iface_eth? to "dhcp"
># For passing options to dhcpcd use dhcpcd_eth?
>#
>iface_eth0="dhcp"
>#dhcpcd_eth0="..."
 
># For adding aliases to a interface
>#
>#alias_eth0="192.168.0.3 192.168.0.4"
 
># NB:  The next is only used for aliases.
>#
># To add a custom netmask/broadcast address to created aliases,
># uncomment and change accordingly.  Leave commented to assign
># defaults for that interface.
>#
>#broadcast_eth0="192.168.0.255 192.168.0.255"
>#netmask_eth0="255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0"
 
># For setting the default gateway
>#
>#gateway="eth0/192.168.0.1"
#rc-update add net.eth0 default
#nano /etc/hosts

Get PCMCIA Working

#USE="-X" emerge pcmcia-cs
#rc-update add pcmcia default
#

System Information

#passwd
#echo "tts/0" >> /etc/securetty
#nano /etc/rc.conf

System Logger

#emerge syslog-ng
#rc-update add syslog-ng default

Cron Daemon

#emerge vixie-cron
#rc-update add vixie-cron default

File System Tools

#emerge reiserfsprogs

Installing a DHCP Client

#emerge dhcpcd

Bootloader GRUB

#emerge grub
#nano /boot/grub/grub.conf
># Boot automatically after 15 secs.
>timeout 15
 
># By default, boot the first entry.
>default 0
 
># Fallback to the second entry.
>fallback 1
 
>splashimage=(hd0,6)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
 
>title  Gentoo Linux 2.6.11-r6
>  root (hd0,6)
>  kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.11-r6 root=/dev/hda7 
>video=vesafb:ywrap,mtrr,1024x768-32@60 splash=silent, theme:newtheme
>  #initrd /initrd.img
 
>title Debian GNU/Linux, Kernel-2.6.9-kanotix-8
>  root (hd0,5)
>  kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.9-kanotix-8 root=/dev/hda6 ro ramdisk_size=100000 init=/etc/init 
       splash psmouse.proto=imps lang=de nodhcp noapm hda=scsi hdb=scsi hdc=scsi hdd=scsi hde=scsi 
       hdf=scsi hdg=scsi hdf=scsi nowheelmouse nomce quiet vga=791 
>  initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6-9-kanotix-8
>  savedefault
>  boot
 
># For booting Windows NT or Windows95
>title Windows XP Prof. SP2 
>rootnoverify (hd0,0)
>makeactive
>chainloader  +1
># For loading DOS if Windows NT is installed
># chainload /bootsect.dos
 
># For installing GRUB into the hard disk
>title Install GRUB into the hard disk
>root    (hd0,0)
>setup   (hd0)
 
># Change the colors.
>title Change the colors
>color light-green/brown blink-red/blue
#grub
>>grub> root (hd0,6)
>>grub> setup (hd0)
>>grub> quit

Rebooting the System

#exit
#cd
#umount /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo
#reboot

hopefully the kernel is alright :)

falls wie zb bei mir pcmcia nicht läuft kernel erneut mit #make menuconfig umbauen und dann mittels

#make dep && make clean bzImage modules modules_install neu bauen ;)

Software Installation

#emerge splashutils
#emerge vim
 

Wireless Lan

Installieren vom Orinoco Treiber patch

#cd /usr/src
#wget <a href="http://www.kismetwireless.net/code/orinoco-2.6.11-rfmon-dragorn-1.diff" title="http://www.kismetwireless.net/code/orinoco-2.6.11-rfmon-dragorn-1.diff">http://www.kismetwireless.net/code/orinoco-2.6.11-rfmon-dragorn-1.diff</a>
#cd linux/drivers/net/wireless
#patch -p4 --dry-run <</usr/src/orinoco-2.6.11-rfmon-dragorn-1.diff
#patch -p4 <</usr/src/orinoco-2.6.11-rfmon-dragorn-1.diff
#make modules modules_install

Installieren vom Host-AP Treiber

#emerge hostap-driver
#emerge hostap-utils
#emerge hostapd
#emerge wpa_supplicant

Installieren vom Linux-Wlan-NG Treiber

#cd /usr/src
#wget <a href="ftp://ftp.linux-wlan.org/pub/linux-wlan-ng/linux-wlan-ng-0.2.1-pre26.tar.gz" title="ftp://ftp.linux-wlan.org/pub/linux-wlan-ng/linux-wlan-ng-0.2.1-pre26.tar.gz">ftp://ftp.linux-wlan.org/pub/linux-wlan-ng/linux-wlan-ng-0.2.1-pre26.tar.gz</a>
#tar xfz linux-wlan-ng-0.2.1-pre26.tar.gz
#cd linux-wlan-ng-0.2.1-pre26
#make config
#make all
#make install

Wireless Lan Funktioniert isn´t working not with WlanNG and even not with HostAP Treibern at the moment Orinoco Card works fine 

<a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-332230.html" title="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-332230.html">http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-332230.html</a>

Kismet will find some networks but connecting is still not possible

Wechseln zwischen HostAP und WlanNG Treiber

switch-to-hostap 

#touch /root/switch-to-hostap
#vi switch-to-hostap
 
>#rm -Rf /etc/pcmcia
>#cp -R /etc/pcmcia-hostap /etc/pcmcia
>rm -f /etc/pcmcia/wlan-ng*
>killall -HUP cardmgr
>cardctl eject
>cardctl insert


switch-to-wlanng 

#touch /opt/bin/pcmcia/wlan-ng
#touch /opt/bin/pcmcia/wlan-ng.conf
#vi /opt/bin/pcmcia/wlan-ng       <a href="http://data.darklevel.org/GentooInstall/wlan-ng" title="http://data.darklevel.org/GentooInstall/wlan-ng">Inhalt der Datei ->Download</a>
#vi /opt/bin/pcmcia/wlan-ng.conf  <a href="http://data.darklevel.org/GentooInstall/wlan-ng.conf" title="http://data.darklevel.org/GentooInstall/wlan-ng.conf">Inhalt der Datei ->Download</a>  
#touch /root/switch-to-wlanng
#vi switch-to-wlanng
 
>#rm -Rf /etc/pcmcia
>#cp -R /etc/pcmcia-wlanng /etc/pcmcia
>cp /opt/bin/pcmcia/* /etc/pcmcia/
>killall -HUP cardmgr
>cardctl eject
>cardctl insert


Original Script from Auditor Security Collection(http://www.remote-exploit.org) so big thx to them

Tools

#emerge wireless-tool
#emerge kismet         //holt xorg und jede menge mehr mit runter da ich <strong>USE="-X"</strong> vergessen habe
#ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="~x86" emerge kismet         //für die aktuellste version

 

#vi /etc/kismet.conf         //konfigurieren
#vi /etc/kismer_drone.conf  //auch konfigurieren

änderungen: 

>suiduser=myself
>source=hostap,wlan0,prism2source
oder
>source=wlanng,wlan0,wlanng

nur in kismet.conf 

>logtemplate=%h/kismet/%n-%d-%i.%l


..

Netzwerk Tools

#emerge nmap    -> <a href="http://www.darklevel.org/index.php/Nmap" title="Nmap">HowToUse Nmap</a>


.

1st Try to build Linux Live CD - Named: R[a] Linux 2005.01pre1

thinking about using Pentoo, NavynOS, Phaeronix or Gentoo RR4 as base

 

#cd ~
#mkdir -p livecd/source
#cd livecd/source
#lynx <a href="http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml" title="http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml">http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml</a>
  ->stage2-x86-2005.0.tar.bz2
#tar jxvpf ~/stage2-i686-2004.2.tar.bz2
#mkdir newroot
#cd livecd/source/usr/
#lynx <a href="http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml" title="http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml">http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml</a> 
  ->portage-20050514.tar.bz2
#tar jxvf ~/portage-20050514.tar.bz2
mv ../stage2* ~/
mv portage ~/

Anpassen der ~/livecd/source/etc/make.conf 

cd livecd/source
chroot . /bin/bash --login
env-update
source /etc/profile
emerge system
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/<path to time zone file> /etc/localtime

[edit] Important Note:

**Please note: You follow all guides & tutorials at your own risk! No responsibility or liability is accepted by the authors.

eine ausführliche Installationsanleitung ist auf http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml zu finden

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 11 July 2007 )
 
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